Figure 1

NMDS ordination plots showing the assemblage structure of (a) vascular plants (Sørensen dissimilarity, stress: 0.14), (b) Carabidae (CNESS m = 3, stress: 0.20), (c) Geometridae (CNESS m = 16, stress: 0.18) and (d) Arctiinae (CNESS m = 3, stress: 0.19), study sites: circle - Dayushu (1), triangle - Gaojiaying (2); diamond - Baiqi (3); square - Shizigou (4), habitat types: white - cultivated land (CL), close grey with black line - orchard (OR), grey - grassland (GL), black - woodland (WL).