Table 1 Characteristics of the study population*.

From: The plasma miR-125a, miR-361 and miR-133a are promising novel biomarkers for Late-Onset Hypogonadism

Variable

Discovery and training set

Validation set

LOH

control

P

LOH

control

P

No.

10

10

 

22

22

 

Age — yr

53.4 ± 1.8

52.1 ± 1.4

0.573

53.4 ± 1.4

54.3 ± 1.4

0.628

Height — cm

164.6 ± 1.2

167.9 ± 1.6

0.119

163.6 ± 2.6

167.0 ± 1.1

0.233

Weight — kg

72.5 ± 1.9

71.8 ± 1.6

0.778

72.1 ± 1.8

73.2 ± 1.3

0.629

Body-mass index

26.8 ± 2.8

25.5 ± 2.3

0.271

27.6 ± 7.1

26.3 ± 2.3

0.434

Waist circumference — cm

94.5 ± 2.7

90.6 ± 2.6

0.311

93.4 ± 1.9

92.1 ± 1.5

0.613

Smoking status — no./total no. (%)

 Never smoked

5(50.0%)

5(50.0%)

0.712

7(31.8%)

8(36.4%)

0.525

 Current smoker

5(50.0%)

4(40.0%)

 

15(68.2%)

12(54.5%)

 

 Former smoker

0(0%)

1(10.0%)

 

0(0%)

2(9.1%)

 

Alcohol intake — no./total no. (%)

 None

4(40.0%)

3(30.0%)

0.648

5(22.7%)

6(27.3%)

0.936

 1–4 days/wk

2(20.0%)

2(20.0%)

 

6(27.3%)

7(31.8%)

 

 ≥5 days/wk

4(40.0%)

5(50.0%)

 

11(50.0%)

9(40.9%)

 

Body-mass index — no./total no. (%)

 <24

1(10.0%)

3(30.0%)

0.328

4(18.2%)

4(18.2%)

0.766

 ≥24 to <28

6(60.0%)

5(50.0%)

 

11(50.0%)

13(59.1%)

 

 ≥28

3(30.0%)

2(20.0%)

 

7(31.8%)

5(22.7%)

 

AMS Score (low score favorable; range, 17–85)

31.1 ± 1.9

20.2 ± 1.4

<0.001

33.3 ± 1.4

20.9 ± 1.0

<0.001

Total Testosterone — nmol/L

8.9 ± 0.5

15.3 ± 0.9

<0.001

8.8 ± 0.3

15.5 ± 0.6

<0.001

Sex hormone-binding globulin — nmol/L

30.0 ± 4.4

41.9 ± 3.2

0.045

32.2 ± 2.7

37.9 ± 2.3

0.118

Free Testosterone — pmol/L

186.5 ± 8.6

272.1 ± 11.6

<0.001

176.9 ± 6.6

299.0 ± 15.4

<0.001

luteinizing hormone (IU/L)

7.0 ± 1.0

4.9 ± 0.5

0.096

6.4 ± 0.6

5.3 ± 0.4

0.150

  1. *Measurement data are expressed as the means ± SE, and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to calculate the difference between the groups. Count data are expressed as the percentages, and a x2 test (Pearson Chi-square) was used to calculate the difference between the groups.
  2. The body-mass index is the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters.