Table 1 Paroxetine Inhibition Constants for SERT Homologues and Mutantsa.

From: Mechanism of Paroxetine (Paxil) Inhibition of the Serotonin Transporter

hsSERT

WT

Y95F

A169D

I172M

A173G

E493N

T497P

V501I

IC 50 b

2.01 ± 0.36

1.70 ± 0.38

15.23 ± 2.66

4.71 ± 0.54

0.96 ± 0.16

0.69 ± 0.01

1.71 ± 0.07

2.15 ± 0.05

K i c

1.96 ± 0.35

1.61 ± 0.36

14.47 ± 2.53

4.49 ± 0.52

0.93 ± 0.15

0.66 ± 0.01

1.60 ± 0.06

2.08 ± 0.05

Fold diff.d

1.0

1.2

−7.4

−2.3

2.1

3.0

1.2

−1.1

ne

9

3

9

3

8

4

3

3

P f

  

0.0026

0.0128

0.0249

0.0123

  

dmSERT

WT

F90Y

D164A

M167I

G168A

N484E

P488T

I492V

IC 50 b

6.10 ± 1.35

5.31 ± 0.94

0.86 ± 0.07

2.71 ± 0.29

2.80 ± 0.66

1.90 ± 0.22

20.46 ± 1.86

16.32 ± 1.20

K i c

6.04 ± 1.33

5.26 ± 0.93

0.86 ± 0.07

2.68 ± 0.29

2.78 ± 0.66

1.83 ± 0.21

20.31 ± 1.85

16.22 ± 1.20

Fold diff.d

1.0

1.1

7.0

2.3

2.2

3.3

−3.4

−2.7

ne

9

3

7

4

3

4

4

3

p f

  

<0.0001

0.0054

0.0236

0.0101

<0.0001

<0.0001

ggSERT

WT

 

D209A

V212I

    

IC 50 b

63.07 ± 6.60

 

10.71 ± 1.02

24.17 ± 0.41

    

K i c

60.22 ± 6.31

 

10.50 ± 1.00

N.D.

    

Fold diff.d

1.0

 

5.7

2.6

    

ne

17

 

8

3

    

p f

  

<0.0001

0.0023

    
  1. aUnits are expressed in nM and represent the average ± SEM.
  2. bParoxetine concentration at which half of 20 nM [3H]5-HT transport is inhibited relative to a “0 nM paroxetine” control.
  3. cInhibition constant calculated from the corresponding IC50 and SERT mutant Michaelis constant (Km) via the Cheng-Prusoff equation74. Note that the IC50 and Ki for the respective SERT construct are approximately the same because the [3H]5-HT concentration employed in the inhibition assay was far below the corresponding Km.
  4. dDifference in paroxetine potency between wild-type and mutant SERTs calculated by dividing the corresponding Ki values, except for ggSERT-V212I, in which case the corresponding IC50 values were used. Positive and negative numbers refer to gain and loss of paroxetine potency in the mutant, respectively.
  5. eNumber of individual experiments, each performed in triplicate.
  6. fp values determined by Students unpaired t-test. Values less than 0.05 indicate a statistically significant difference between the mutant and the WT Ki or IC50 values.