Figure 1: Amhr2 is highly expressed in gonadotrope cell lineage and AMH recruits the Smad signaling pathway in LβT2 cells.

Quantification of Amhr2 transcripts in representative cell lines of the different anterior pituitary cell types. Levels of Amhr2 mRNA were measured by Taqman real-time qPCR in the gonadotrope αT3-1 and LβT2, thyrotrope TαT-1, corticotrope AtT20 and somatolactotrope GH3 cell lines. Data are the mean ± SEM of 3 independent cultures. (b) Time course of AMH precursor (AMHp) and cleaved AMH (AMH) effects on Smad1/5/8 phosphorylation in the gonadotrope LβT2 cell line. Cells were treated for 4 or 24 h with 2.5 μg/ml (17.5 nM) AMHp or AMH (concentrations conventionally used in AMH in vitro studies) and Phospho-Smad1/5/8 (P-Smad1/5/8) protein level was evaluated by immunoblotting. Total Smad1 was used as a loading control. (c) No effect of AMH on Smad1/5/8 phosphorylation in the corticotrope AtT20 and the somatotrope GH3 cell lines. Cells were treated for 4 h with 2.5 μg/ml AMH and Phospho-Smad1/5/8 (P-Smad1/5/8) protein level was evaluated as described above. The LβT2 cell line is used as a positive control.