Table 2 Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis for OS.

From: Prognostic value of preoperative inflammatory response biomarkers in patients with sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma and the establishment of a nomogram

Parameters

Univariate

Multivariate

HR (95% CI)

P-value

HR (95% CI)

P-value

Age (years)

 

0.125

  

 ≤60

Reference

   

 >60

0.680(0.416–1.112)

   

Gender

 

0.547

  

 Male

Reference

   

 Female

0.859(0.524–1.409)

   

Presentation

 

0.419

  

 Incidental

Reference

   

 Symptomatic

0.832(0.533–1.300)

   

Nephrectomy

 

0.953

  

 Radical

Reference

   

 Partial

1.028(0.412–2.569)

   

Tumor site

 

0.072

  

 Left

Reference

   

 Right

1.510(0.964–2.367)

   

Tumor size (cm)

 

0.045

 

0.805

 ≤7

Reference

 

Reference

 

 >7

1.614(1.012–2.574)

 

1.070(0.626–1.828)

 

T stage

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 T1 + T2

Reference

 

Reference

 

 T3 + T4

3.088(1.812–5.264)

 

3.392(1.885–6.103)

 

N stage

 

0.028

 

0.603

 N0

Reference

 

Reference

 

 N1

1.820(1.068–3.103)

 

1.200(0.604–2.385)

 

M stage

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 M0

Reference

 

Reference

 

 M1

4.282(2.562–7.158)

 

4.173(2.256–7.719)

 

Histology

 

0.021

 

0.060

 Clear Cell

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Non-clear Cell

1.875(1.099–3.201)

 

1.926(0.973–3.812)

 

Tumor necrosis

 

0.012

 

0.028

 Absent

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Present

1.821(1.144–2.900)

 

1.811(1.066–3.077)

 

Microvascular invasion

 

0.084

  

 Absent

Reference

   

 Present

1.709(0.931–3.139)

   

Percentage sarcomatoid (%)

 

0.035

 

0.003

 <50

Reference

 

Reference

 

 ≥50

1.615(1.033–2.525)

 

2.244(1.311–3.842)

 

NLR

 

<0.001

 

0.006

 <4.10

Reference

 

Reference

 

 ≥4.10

3.259(1.962–5.412)

 

4.067(1.504–10.995)

 

dNLR

 

0.008

 

0.283

 <2.57

Reference

 

Reference

 

 ≥2.57

1.926(1.189–3.120)

 

0.613(0.251–1.498)

 

PLR

 

<0.001

 

0.627

 <132

Reference

 

Reference

 

 ≥132

2.386(1.482–3.840)

 

1.172(0.618–2.220)

 

LMR

 

0.009

 

0.588

 <3.11

Reference

 

Reference

 

 ≥3.11

0.547(0.348–0.859)

 

0.850(0.472–1.531)

 
  1. HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval; NLR = neutrophil count to lymphocyte count; dNLR = neutrophil count to (white cell count – neutrophil count); PLR = platelet count to lymphocyte count; LMR = lymphocyte to monocyte ratio.