Table 3 Logistic regression analysis for the presence of carotid plaque based on the presence of cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Risk factors | Reference | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | — | 1.07 (1.05, 1.08) | <0.001 |
Gender: | |||
Men | Women | 1.69 (1.35, 2.11) | <0.001 |
Education | — | 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.623 |
Hypertension | Non-hypertension | 1.41 (1.16, 1.71) | <0.001 |
Diabetes | Non-diabetes | 1.47 (1.17, 1.86) | 0.001 |
BMI: | |||
Overweight | Normal weight | 0.88 (0.72, 1.07) | 0.186 |
Obesity | Normal weight | 0.88 (0.70, 1.12) | 0.309 |
Smoking status: | |||
Ever smoking | Never smoking | 0.86 (0.58, 1.29) | 0.475 |
Current smoking | Never smoking | 1.45 (1.11, 1.88) | 0.006 |
Alcohol drinking status: | |||
Ever drinking | Never drinking | 1.25 (0.59, 2.68) | 0.560 |
Current drinking (L1) | Never drinking | 0.64 (0.41, 0.99) | 0.048 |
Current drinking (L2) | Never drinking | 0.57 (0.35, 0.94) | 0.026 |
Current drinking (L3) | Never drinking | 0.72 (0.42, 1.24) | 0.239 |
Current drinking (L4) | Never drinking | 0.80 (0.51, 1.25) | 0.324 |
High TC | Normal TC | 0.77 (0.55, 1.08) | 0.130 |
High TG | Normal TG | 1.01 (0.82, 1.25) | 0.910 |
Low HDL-C | Normal HDL-C | 0.90 (0.70, 1.14) | 0.365 |
High LDL-C | Normal LDL-C | 3.92 (2.70, 5.69) | <0.001 |
