Figure 3: CnB triggered cytokine secretion via the TLR4 signalling pathway in RAW264.7 macrophages, but not in SK-HEP-1 cells.

(a) CnB induced the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines secretion through the MyD88-dependent pathway in the macrophage cell line. (b) CnB induced CCL5 and IFNβ secretion through the TRIF-dependent pathway in the macrophage cell line. The RAW264.7 cells were treated with 5, 25, and 100 μg/ml CnB for 24 h, and the SK-HEP-1 cells were treated with 200, 400, and 800 μg/ml CnB for 48 h. The amounts of secreted cytokines were determined by ELISA. Data represent mean ± s.e.m. from three independent experiments.