Figure 5: MiR-19a-3p/19b-3p negatively regulates multiple players in fibrosis.

(a) Photographs of the cell invasion through the polycarbonate membrane stain by crystal violet. The migratory cell numbers of human cardiac fibroblasts transfected with miR-19a-3p/19b-3p mimics were significantly more than that of cells transfected with miR Control respectively. (b) The inhibitory effect of miR-19a-3p/19b-3p on the invasion of the cells was quantified. **P < 0.01 compared with control. Data were presented as the mean ± SEM of three separate experiments. (c,d) The Q-PCR analyses of the expression of miR-19a-3p/19b-3p in human cardiac fibroblasts transfected with miR-19a-3p/19b-3p mimics, NC and untranfected one. −△△Ct = −(Ctx-CtU6x)-(CtNCx-CtU6NC). Data were present as mean ± SEM, n = 3, **P < 0.01 vs. NC group. (e) Human cardiac fibroblasts were transfected with miR-19a-3p/19b-3p mimics, miR Control. Expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, Vimentin and α-SMA after 72 hours were detected by western blotting. Protein loading was confirmed using GAPDH. (f) Quantitative data of densitometric analyses. The ratio of MMP-2, MMP-9, Vimentin and α-SMA to GAPDH were displayed as mean ± SEM, n = 3, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. NC group.