Table 1 Comparison of Baseline Characteristics.

From: Exploring the Association between Serum BDNF and Attempted Suicide

 

Cases (n = 84)

Psychiatric controls (n = 104)

Community controls (n = 93)

Univariate differences1

Demographic Variables

 Mean Age (SD) (years)

43.01 (14.03)

45.01 (14.23)

46.36 (17.81)

F = 1.05, P = 0.35

 Sex (% female)

44 (52.38)

52 (50.00)

46 (49.46)

χ2 = 0.17, P = 0.92

 Completed secondary education (%)

35 (42.68)

51 (50.49)

69 (74.19)

χ2 = 19.53, P < 0.001

 Currently employed (%)

22 (26.51)

33 (32.67)

55 (59.14)

χ2 = 22.80, P < 0.001

 Marital status

   

χ2 = 24.20, P < 0.001

  Never married (%)

27 (32.53)

43 (41.75)

28 (30.11)

 

  Married/common law (%)

21 (25.30)

31 (30.10)

50 (53.76)

 

  Widowed/separated/divorced (%)

35 (42.17)

29 (28.16)

15 (16.13)

 

Prognostic Factors

 Currently smoking (%)

35 (43.21)

35 (35.35)

11 (11.83)

χ2 = 22.84, P < 0.001

 Taking antidepressants (%)

40 (47.61)

32 (30.77)

14 (15.05)

χ2 = 22.04, P < 0.001

 Mean serum BDNF (SD) (ng/ml)

24.21 (7.19)

23.88 (6.95)

24.77 (7.19)

F = 0.297, P = 0.59

 Mean body mass index (SD) (kg/m2)

27.88 (7.28)

29.78 (9.80)

27.73 (6.18)

F = 0.045, P = 0.83

Psychiatric Diagnoses 2

 Major depressive disorder (%)

42 (63.63)

38 (41.30)

20 (21.74)

χ2 = 28.21, P < 0.001

 Mood disorder (%)

63 (95.45)

76 (82.60)

26 (28.26)

χ2 = 95.22, P < 0.001

 Anxiety disorder (%)

43 (65.15)

49 (53.26)

9 (9.78)

χ2 = 58.93, P < 0.001

 Alcohol abuse (%)

18 (27.27)

13 (14.13)

4 (4.35)

P < 0.001

 Substance abuse (%)

11 (16.67)

11 (11.96)

2 (2.17)

P = 0.003

 Eating disorder (%)

5 (75.76)

5 (5.43)

1 (1.09)

P = 0.11

 Psychotic disorder (%)

3 (4.55)

6 (6.52)

0 (0)

P = 0.024

 Antisocial personality disorder (%)

15 (22.73)

0 (0)

2 (2.17)

P < 0.001

  1. 1Analysis of variance tests (ANOVA) were used to compare means for continuous variables. Chi-square tests were used to compare proportions for categorical variables. Fisher’s exact test was used for categorical variables when one or more values in the contingency table were below 5.
  2. 2Since not all participants underwent the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), the group sizes for this section of the table are as follows: 66 cases, 92 psychiatric controls, 92 community controls. Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor.