Table 1 Species turnover (βSIM) and nestedness (βSNE) in European spermatophytes (Sp), ferns (Fe), mosses (Mo) and liverworts (Li): significance level (p-value) of the difference between northern (N, latitude above 46th parallel) and southern Europe (S, latitude below 46th parallel) within taxonomic groups (Fig. 4).

From: The mossy north: an inverse latitudinal diversity gradient in European bryophytes

 

βSIM

βSNE

Spermatophytes

N <  S

N >  S

p <  0.001

p =  0.001

Ferns

N >  S

N <  S

p =  0.036

p =  0.001

Mosses

S= N

S =  N

p =  0.370

p =  0.220

Liverworts

N <  S

N >  S

p =  0.026

p =  0.019