Table 3 Variables used in the canonical analyses and macroecological models.

From: The mossy north: an inverse latitudinal diversity gradient in European bryophytes

Environmental variable

Driver

Mean annual temperature

Kinetic energy

Standard deviation of mean annual temperature

Environmental heterogeneity

Mean annual precipitation in each pixel

Water balance

Standard deviation of mean annual precipitation

Environmental heterogeneity

Standard deviation of altitude

Environmental heterogeneity

Mean potential evapotranspiration in each pixel

Potential energy

Standard deviation of potential evapotranspiration

Environmental heterogeneity

Mean distance to the coast (continentality)

Spatial and climatic

Mean distance to refugia16

Spatial and historical

  1. Each variable define a possible driver for species richness patterns.