Table 4 Model parameter estimates for the latitude and their standard error, depending on the number of PCs included in the model, likelihood ratio test statistics (LRT) to test significance of heritability and their p-values.

From: Accuracy of heritability estimations in presence of hidden population stratification

 

LRT

p -value

(se)

(se)

(se)

(se)

0 PC

1854.15

<1e-40

2.05 (0.040)

0.00014 (0.039)

2.05 (0.040)

1.000

1 PC

295.37

<1e-40

1.60 (0.035)

0.18 (0.031)

1.78 (0.035)

0.897 (0.054)

2 PCs

126.24

1.4e-29

1.14 (0.033)

0.55 (0.031)

1.69 (0.033)

0.676 (0.061)

3 PCs

98.87

1.3e-23

1.03 (0.033)

0.64 (0.031)

1.66 (0.032)

0.616 (0.063)

4 PCs

99.13

1.2e-23

1.03 (0.033)

0.64 (0.031)

1.67 (0.032)

0.617 (0.063)

5 PCs

99.37

1.0e-23

1.03 (0.033)

0.64 (0.031)

1.67 (0.032)

0.618 (0.063)

10 PCs

95.50

7.4e-23

1.00 (0.033)

0.65 (0.031)

1.66 (0.032)

0.608 (0.063)

20 PCs

88.35

2.7e-21

0.98 (0.033)

0.68 (0.031)

1.66 (0.032)

0.589 (0.063)

50 PCs

83.73

2.8e-20

0.96 (0.033)

0.69 (0.031)

1.65 (0.032)

0.582 (0.064)

100 PCs

68.81

5.4e-17

0.89 (0.033)

0.75 (0.031)

1.64 (0.032)

0.543 (0.066)

500 PCs

38.96

2.2e-10

0.73 (0.034)

0.86 (0.031)

1.59 (0.033)

0.459 (0.074)

1000 PCs

15.26

4.7e-5

0.52 (0.035)

1.02 (0.032)

1.54 (0.033)

0.338 (0.086)

2000 PCs

5.22

0.0112

0.44 (0.042)

1.11 (0.037)

1.55 (0.038)

0.284 (0.122)

  1. is the estimated genetic variance, the estimated residual variance, the estimated total variance, and estimated heritability.