Table 2 Areas of significant volume difference in PD patients with probable RBD (pRBD) compared to PD patients without (noRBD).

From: Structural Brain Alterations Associated with Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder in Parkinson’s Disease

Area

Xa

Ya

Za

T-scoreb

P-valuec

pRBD < noRBD

Pontomesencephalic Tegmentum

 Left

−4

−28

−22

−3.70

0.00011

 Right

4

−30

−20

−2.72

0.00312

Base of the Pons

 Left

−5

−18

−36

−3.50

0.00029

 Right

4

−18

−34

−2.72

0.00291

Medullary Reticular Formation

 Left

−4

−42

−62

−2.71

0.00364

Cerebellum – Deep Nuclei

 Left

−24

−46

−34

−3.60

0.00022

 Right

24

−46

−34

−3.90

0.00006

Cerebral Peduncle

 Left

−12

−18

−20

−2.72

0.00376

 Right

12

−16

−18

−2.33

0.01107

Hypothalamus

 Left

−4

−4

−10

−3.31

0.00056

 Right

4

−6

−10

−4.29

0.00001

Thalamus

 Left

−19

−18

16

−3.31

0.00059

 Right

12

−20

0

−3.50

0.00025

Putamen

 Left

−24

10

−10

−4.19

0.00002

 Right

32

−6

−6

−3.31

0.00062

Claustrum

 Left

−29

12

−8

−3.50

0.00025

 Right

32

10

−8

−3.99

0.00004

Internal Capsule – Posterior lobe

 Left

−22

−12

10

−3.11

0.00125

 Right

24

−18

10

−2.91

0.00210

Amygdala

 Left

−26

−8

−12

−3.50

0.00023

 Right

30

−8

−8

−3.21

0.00069

Lingual Gyrus

 Left

−22

−68

−15

−3.21

0.00084

 Right

32

−70

−10

−2.91

0.00150

Supramarginal Gyrus

 Left

−56

−32

32

−3.21

0.00090

Anterior cingulate

 Right

14

50

−12

−3.21

0.00077

Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus

 Left

−22

−12

32

−3.51

0.00025

 Right

22

8

32

−3.50

0.00034

Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus

 Left

−36

−4

−24

−3.99

0.00004

 Right

34

2

−20

−3.90

0.00006

pRBD > noRBD

Olfactory Trigone

 Left

−6

18

−23

2.58

0.00451

 Right

6

12

−18

3.66

0.00019

Rectal Gyrus/Orbitofrontal Gyrus

 Right

10

36

−14

3.96

0.00003

Medial Prefrontal Cortex

 Left

−4

54

36

3.27

0.00064

 Right

6

54

38

4.25

0.00001

Superior Frontal Gyrus

 Left

−6

14

50

2.98

0.00165

 Right

5

20

58

3.86

0.00008

Inferior Frontal Gyrus

 Left

−51

16

16

3.37

0.00039

 Right

56

26

16

3.76

0.00009

Mid-Cingulate Gyrus

 Left

−16

−24

40

3.76

0.00009

 Right

12

−18

40

4.06

0.00003

Superior Temporal Gyrus

 Left

−64

−48

20

4.16

0.00002

 Right

69

−42

16

4.65

0.00000

  1. aBased on Montreal Neurological Institute 152 brain imaging template; bPeak voxel T-score; cPeak voxel P-value.