Figure 2
From: Fire carbon emissions over maritime southeast Asia in 2015 largest since 1997
Emission factors (EFs) for CO, CO2 and CH4 calculated for individual tropical peat fires (g kg−1 DM) determined from in situ trace gas measurements made within smoke plumes on Kalimantan, Indonesia.
The mean and standard deviation per plume, along with the average over all plumes, are shown along with the EFs contained within the Akagi et al.19 database. All fires shown here burned on peat soils and were dominated by peat only fuel consumption, except that on 14 October (sample 7, location 3, see Fig. 3) when a smoke plume was sampled that came from an extremely large fire burning tropical forest atop peat soils.
