Table 2 Partial correlation analysis (Pearson, two-tailed test) under various control factors.

From: Defense pattern of Chinese cork oak across latitudinal gradients: influences of ontogeny, herbivory, climate and soil nutrients

Control factor

Variables

ChemPC1

PhysPC1

Herbivory

None

ChemPC1

 

−0.550***

0.576***

 

PhysPC1

  

−0.612***

 

Ontogeny

0.000

0.000

−0.045

 

Latitude

−0.789***

0.613***

−0.840***

Ontogeny

ChemPC1

 

−0.550***

0.576***

 

PhysPC1

  

−0.613***

Latitude

ChemPC1

 

−0.137

−0.262 (P = 0.061)

 

PhysPC1

  

−0.227

Ontogeny & Latitude

ChemPC1

 

−0.135

−0.274 (P = 0.052)

 

PhysPC1

  

−0.224

  1. Note: Significance level: ***P < 0.001; **P < 0.01; *P < 0.05.