Table 2 Circular dichroism data and ΔGif of AR-23 and its analogues.

From: Design of an α-helical antimicrobial peptide with improved cell-selective and potent anti-biofilm activity

Peptides

% helixa

ΔGif (kcal/mol)b

Water

30 μM SDS

50% TFE

30 μM SDS

50% TFE

Melittin

12

70

67

−8.03

−7.72

RV-23

5

39

33

−6.11

−5.56

AR-23

10

57

46

−8.82

−7.81

A(A1R)

8

49

38

−7.45

−6.44

A(A8R)

7

48

47

−7.36

−7.26

A(I17K)

5

43

32

−6.24

−5.22

A(I17R)

8

46

33

−6.69

−5.5

A(A1R, A8R)

7

40

34

−5.98

−5.43

A(A1R, I17K)

7

43

28

−5.6

−4.22

A(A8R, I17K)

8

45

30

−5.78

−4.4

A(A1R, A8R, I17K)

8

45

29

−5.14

−3.67

A(A1R, A8R, I17R)

6

41

32

−4.95

−4.12

  1. aThe helical content (in percentage) of a peptide was calculated with the following equation: α (%) = and θf = −39500 × , where α is the amount of helix and n is the number of amino acid residues, [θ222] is the experimentally observed absolute mean residue ellipticity at 222 nm.
  2. bCalculations of ΔGif according helix in 30 μM SDS and 50% TFE were performed with MPEx.