Figure 4: Clinical image atlas of VR-SIM versus histopathology images of benign and malignant prostate structures.

Arrows indicate corresponding features between VR-SIM and H&E-stained histology slides. (a,b) normal skeletal muscle, (c,d) nerves with ganglia, (e,f) neurovascular bundle, (g,h) smooth muscle bundle, (i,j) adipose tissue, (k,l) normal prostate glands with ‘cauliflower’ appearance, (m,n) benign prostate glands with elongated and rounded appearances, (o–r) examples of prostate adenocarcinoma, acinar type, Gleason grade 3 + 4 = 7.