Table 3 Primary statistical analysis of islet autoimmunity (IA).

From: Complement gene variants in relation to autoantibodies to beta cell specific antigens and type 1 diabetes in the TEDDY Study

Chr

SNP

Gene of

interest

Minor

allele

MAF

HR (95% CI) IA positive

subjects (n = 413) vs subjects

with no IA (n = 5061)

p

1

rs665691

C1qC

G

0.44829

0.98 (0.85–1.12)

0.7450

1

rs17615

CD21

A

0.29459

1.02 (0.88–1.19)

0.7638

1

rs1048971

CD21

A

0.34597

1.02 (0.88–1.18)

0.8277

1

rs4308977

CD21

C

0.29010

1.02 (0.88–1.19)

0.7540

1

rs4844573

C4BPA

C

0.37678

0.93 (0.81–1.07)

0.3332

6

rs9332739

C2

C

0.06065

1.04 (0.79–1.38)

0.7733

6

rs2857009

C4

C

0.40608

0.98 (0.82–1.18)

0.8539

9

rs10818488

C5

A

0.45661

1.11 (0.98–1.27)

0.1129

9

rs7029078

C5

G

0.37450

1.03 (0.90–1.18)

0.6711

16

rs1143678

ITGAM

T

0.14770

0.80 (0.66–0.98)

0.0324

16

rs1143683

ITGAM

T

0.14773

0.80 (0.65–0.98)

0.0301

16

rs1143679

ITGAM

A

0.11538

0.82 (0.66–1.01)

0.0667

16

rs4597342

ITGAM

T

0.33638

1.16 (1.01–1.32)

0.0406

19

rs2230199

C3

C

0.19865

0.94 (0.79–1.12)

0.4870

19

rs7951

C3

A

0.08916

0.90 (0.70–1.15)

0.3918

  1. A total of 15 SNPs on the ImmunoChip were interrogated in The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study in 413 subjects positive for any IA versus 5061 autoantibody negative subjects. Subjects eligible for TEDDY carried any of the high risk HLA-DR-DQ genotypes. The minor allele frequency (MAF) was calculated from all subjects (n = 5474). Proportional hazard models were adjusted for HLA genotypes, sex and country of residence and population stratification. The first two principal components resulting from a principal components analysis of the US participants were included in the model to adjust for population stratification. First degree relatives were excluded from the analyses. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated in this time-to-event analysis. A robust variance estimate was used to account for the dependence within families in the models. The factors indicating nominal significant risk or protection are indicated in bold. For a Chi-square value to remain significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons of 15 SNPs it must be less than 0.00333.
  2. Abbreviations: CD21: C3D-receptor, complement receptor type 2, EBV-receptor ITGAM: Integrin alpha M = MAC1 or complement receptor 3, C4BPA: C4 binding protein alpha-chain.