Table 4 Fixed-effect estimates in multivariate linear mixed model of the clinical variable attributes’ impacts on lung clearance index and maximal mid-expiratory flow.

From: Maximal mid-expiratory flow is a surrogate marker of lung clearance index for assessment of adults with bronchiectasis

 

LCI

MMEF predicted%

Estimate

P value

95% CI

Estimate

P value

95% CI

Intercept

15.571

<0.001

14.115, 17.028

−19.434

<0.001

−20.890, −17.978

No. of bronchiectatic lobes

−0.254

0.046

−0.505, −0.004

−1.519

<0.001

−1.769, −1.269

HRCT total score *

0.477

<0.001

0.372, 0.582

0.521

<0.001

0.416, 0.626

Age

0.051

<0.001

0.037, 0.066

0.028

<0.001

0.014, 0.043

FEV1 predicted%

−0.080

<0.001

−0.091, −0.068

1.048

<0.001

1.037, 1.060

Sex

 Males

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Females

0.371

0.072

−0.034, 0.776

1.542

<0.001

1.137, 1.947

Sputum bacteriology

Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonized

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

No Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonized

−0.484

0.037

−0.939, −0.028

−2.576

<0.001

−3.032, −2.120

Cystic bronchiectasis

 Yes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 No

0.748

0.004

0.245, 1.252

−3.082

<0.001

−3.586, −2.578

Heterogeneity

 Yes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 No

−0.518

0.038

−1.006, −0.029

1.087

<0.001

0.598, 1.575

Bilateral bronchiectasis

 Yes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 No

−0.857

0.008

−1.494, −0.219

3.420

<0.001

2.783, 4.058

  1. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval LCI: lung clearance index; MMEF: maximal mid-expiratory flow Data in bold indicated the statistical analyses with significance.
  2. *Modified Reiff score.