Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Modulation Instability and Phase-Shifted Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Recurrence

Figure 2

Trajectories (bold circles) in the complex plane describing the MI with the highest initial growth rate.

The circle around the origin (dashed curve) is the manifold of initial conditions. Here κ = 1, i.e. a1 = 1/4. The dotted lines schematically show two qualitatively different types of periodic solution close to the separatrix. The curves labeled A correspond to solution (2), while curve B corresponds to (6).

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