Table 2 Time Points Key Pathways (hr versus control).
Time point | Selected Processes | Result | Ref (e.g.) |
---|---|---|---|
6 v C | Decrease in cytokine signaling | Certain cytokines block adipogenesis | |
Differential transcription factor regulation (e.g., JUN, FOS) | Cell cycle arrest, promotion of adipogenesis | ||
48 v C | Transamination | Decreased amino acid catabolism | |
PPAR Signalling Pathway | Nuclear receptor signaling | ||
7 pathways associated with ribosome function | New protein synthesis | ||
Differential regulation of actin and related proteins | Changes in cytoskeletal structures | ||
Insulin | Insulin responsiveness | ||
Integrin | Cell surface remodelling | ||
Branched chain amino acid | Branched chain amino acid | ||
Synthesis of very long chain FA | Fat Metabolism | ||
Oxidative phosphorylation | Mitochondrial function | ||
Leptin | Leptin signalling | ||
96 v C | PPAR-γ pathway | PPAR signalling | |
Focal adhesion/integrin | Cell remodelling | ||
Insulin signalling | Insulin responsiveness | ||
Pathogenic response to E. Coli | Tubulin and associated processes | ||
Leptin | Leptin signalling | ||
Pathways associated with ribosome function | New protein synthesis | ||
192 v C | WNT signalling | Coupling signalling to transcription | |
Insulin signalling | Insulin responsiveness | ||
Metabolism of proteins | Protein & mitochondrial synthesis | ||
PPAR, VDR_RXR | Nuclear receptor signalling | ||
Peroxisome | Fatty acid metabolism | ||
IL5, ERK, ILK, P53 | Cell signaling | ||
Prolactin receptor signalling | Regulation of glucose/lipid & transporters | ||
Porphyrin metabolism | Linked to WNT signaling | ||
Pyruvate, Citrate and TCA cycle | Changes in energy metabolism | ||
Branched chain amino acid | Lipid & energy production | ||
384 v C | Insulin pathway | Insulin responsiveness | |
Glucose metabolism | Energy metabolism & precursors | ||
Adipokine networks | Cell signalling | ||
Integrin | Extracellular matrix | ||
Leptin | Adipokine signaling | ||
Cell cycle | Maintenance of cell state | ||
Branched chain amino acid | Lipid & energy production |