Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Surface effects of vapour-liquid-solid driven Bi surface droplets formed during molecular-beam-epitaxy of GaAsBi

Figure 2

HRXRD characterisation of (001)-oriented GaAsBi/GaAs heterostructure.

(a) X-ray reciprocal space map in the vicinity of the asymmetrical 224 reciprocal lattice point of the GaAs substrate indicating coherent growth of the GaAsBi epilayer. The diffuse scattering nearby the epilayer reflection is caused by structural defects in the film (b) High-resolution x-ray rocking curve (2:1 scan) around the 004 symmetrical Bragg reflection of the GaAs substrate showing a broad feature from the GaAsBi epilayer. The broken vertical line in the x-ray data relates to the strained Bi composition axis (top axis) and indicates the expected Bragg angle for a epitaxial Bi composition of 4.1%, extracted41 from the PL data shown in the inset. Likewise, the two broken vertical lines in the inset are derived in a similar fashion, determined from the HRXRD data by applying Vegard’s law and using xStrained = 6.77 × Δθ. Here ‘*’ indicates a spectral artefact in the PL data.

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