Table 2 Causative mutations and potentially pathogenic variants identified in this study.

From: Next-generation sequencing-based molecular diagnosis of neonatal hypotonia in Chinese Population

Sample ID

Gene

Gender

Genotype

cDNA change

Protein change

Rs number

GMAF a

AA_MAF b

EA_MAF c

Disease presentation

Reference (PMID) d

Pathogenic prediction of the existing variants

 190

DMPK

M

Heterozygous

c.1790T>A

p.Val597Asp

rs201332435

T:0.0022

Myotonic dystrophy

7543316

 135

LAMA2

M

Compound Heterozygous

c.2217G>T

p.Trp739Cys

rs192317605

T:0.0016

Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A

7550355

    

c.4640C>T

p.Thr1547Met

rs778106503

  

 143

MECP2

F

Heterozygous

c.156C>G

p.His52Gln

rs781819534

Rett syndrome

17089071

 202

MPZ

M

Heterozygous

c.77C>T

p.Pro26Leu

rs530923760

A:0.0002

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

8816708

 58

RYR1

F

Heterozygous

c.5746G>C

p.Gly1916Arg

rs746965897

-

-

-

Central core disease; Multi-minicore disease; King-Denborough syndrome

12112081

           

18765655

 120

RYR1

M

Heterozygous

c.425-1G>A

Mis-splicing

rs745526344

  

 141

RYR1

M

Heterozygous

c.4113G>C

p.Arg1371Ser

rs551509462

C:0.0008

  

 175

RYR1

M

Heterozygous

c.8417G>A

p.Arg2806His

rs778214809

  

 179

RYR1

M

Heterozygous

c.14707G>A

p.Glu4903Lys

rs372418113

A:0

A:0.0001

  

Ten patients carrying mutations reported in the primary literatures

 194

MECP2

M

Hemizygous

c.590C>T

p.Thr197Met

rs61749714

A:0.0003

A:0.0008

A:0.0003

Rett syndrome

12180070

 61

MECP2

F

Heterozygous

c.602C>T

p.Ala201Val

rs61748381

A:0.0048

A:0.0003

A:0.0007

 

12180070

 115

MECP2

F

Heterozygous

c.602C>T

p.Ala201Val

rs61748381

A:0.0048

A:0.0003

A:0.0007

 

12180070

 207

MECP2

F

Heterozygous

c.602C>T

p.Ala201Val

rs61748381

A:0.0048

A:0.0003

A:0.0007

 

12180070

 187

MECP2

M

Hemizygous

c.808delC

p.Arg270GlufsX19

rs62931162

 

10991688

 162

MUT

M

Compound Heterozygous

c.1280G>A

p.Gly427Asp

rs753288303

Methylmalonicacidemia

16281286

    

c.729_730insTT

p.Asp244LeufsX39

rs780283588

  

 217

MUT

M

Heterozygous

c.1208G>A

p.Arg403Gln

rs774457503

Methylmalonicacidemia

23430940

 137

CDKL5

M

Hemizygous

c.216T>A

p.Ile72=

rs267608439

Rett syndrome

17089071

 213

MPZ

M

Heterozygous

c.389A>G

p.Lys130Arg

rs281865127

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

8938258

 216

PMM2

F

Heterozygous

c.422G>A

p.Arg141His

rs28936415

A:0.0036

Congenital disorder of glycosylation 1a

9140401

Five patients carrying novel mutations predicted to be pathogenic

 Patients carrying novel LOF mutations

219

MTM1

M

Hemizygous

c.231+2T>C

Mis-splicing

Myotubular myopathy, X-linked

9450905

202

MPZ

M

Heterozygous

c.632delA

p.Lys211SerfsX41

-

-

-

-

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

8816708

 Patients carrying one or more novel missense mutations

120

RYR1

M

Heterozygous

c.6982G>A

p.Gly2328Arg

Central core disease; Multi-minicore disease; King-Denborough syndrome

12112081

232

RYR1

F

Compound Heterozygous

c.658C>T

p.Arg220Cys

 

18765655

    

c.4715T>C

p.Met1572Thr

  

252

MTM1

M

Hemizygous

c.1237A>C

p.Ser413Arg

Myotubular myopathy, X-linked

9450905

  1. Gene and corresponding transcript: CDKL5:NM_003159.2; DMPK:NM_004409.3; LAMA2:NM_000426.3; MECP2:NM_004992.3; MPZ:NM_000530.6; MUT:NM_000255.3; MTM1:NM_000252.2; PMM2:NM_000303.2; RYR1:NM_000540.2. - indicates no information. Abbreviations: AD, autosomal dominant; AR, autosomal recessive; XD, X-linked dominant.
  2. aGMAF: Non-reference allele and frequency of existing variant in 1000 Genomes.
  3. bEA_MAF: Non-reference allele and frequency of existing variant in NHLBI-ESP European American population.
  4. cAA_MAF: Non-reference allele and frequency of existing variant in NHLBI-ESP African American population.
  5. dReference (PMID): For mutations reported in primary literatures, references are these literatures including these mutations associated with related diseases. Otherwise, references are literatures that do not include these variants but illustrated the correlation between these genes and diseases, and the inheritance mode of these diseases. - indicates no information. Abbreviations: AD, autosomal dominant; AR, autosomal recessive; XD, X-linked dominant.