Table 4 Laboratory analysis of patients with charcoal burning suicide, stratified according to status of renal damage as acute kidney injury (creatinine 1.2 mg/dL) or non-acute kidney injury (creatinine < 1.2 mg/dL) group (N = 126).

From: Acute Kidney Injury Predicts Mortality after Charcoal Burning Suicide

Variable

Acute kidney injury (N = 49)

Non-acute kidney injury (N = 77)

P value

Vital signs

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

116.4 ± 32.8

121.9 ± 26.8

0.308

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

69.2 ± 22.3

73.5 ± 18.6

0.257

 Heart rate (/minute)

102.2 ± 27.3

92.0 ± 23.3

0.03*

 White blood count (/mm3)

19847.1 ± 9180.8

15112.0 ± 12834.5

0.027*

 Polymorphs (%)

82.6 ± 12.9

81.6 ± 10.9

0.620

 C reactive protein (mg/L)

65.7 ± 82.0

57.8 ± 90.6

0.778

 Hemoglobin (g/dL)

15.3 ± 2.3

14.2 ± 2.2

0.008**

 Hematocrit (%)

44.1 ± 6.0

41.2 ± 5.7

0.009**

 Platelet count (103/mm3)

232.7 ± 80.8

230.9 ± 61.2

0.888

 Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)

31.2 ± 33.7

11.3 ± 2.8

<0.001***

 Creatinine (mg/dL)

2.7 ± 2.4

0.9 ± 0.24

<0.001***

 Creatine kinase (MB) (ng/mL)

651.2 ± 2187.5

29.5 ± 87.61

0.052

 Creatine kinase (total) (U/L)

63010.5 ± 11317.0

8664.7 ± 1291.7

0.011*

 Myoglobin (ng/mL)

24012.9 ± 59481.9

1305.3 ± 5343.1

0.022*

 Urine myoglobin (ng/mL)

1125308.1 ± 1402720.7

206308.1 ± 459525.7

0.208

 Troponin I (ng/mL)

5.4 ± 7.5

1.8 ± 4.9

0.003**

 Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L)

404.5 ± 966.5

72.2 ± 93.1

0.005**

 Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)

200.4 ± 400.5

49.0 ± 44.4

0.016*

 Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)

67.3 ± 23.1

55.8 ± 37.7

0.365

 Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

1.2 ± 1.0

0.5 ± 0.2

0.030*

 Albumin (g/dL)

3.3 ± 1.1

3.5 ± 0.6

0.536

 Calcium (mg/dL)

7.9 ± 1.1

8.2 ± 0.6

0.278

 Phosphate (mg/dL)

3.9 ± 1.9

2.8 ± 0.9

0.032*

 Sodium (mmol/L)

140.7 ± 4.8

140.7 ± 2.7

0.983

 Potassium (mmol/L)

6.8 ± 17.1

4.5 ± 5.1

0.311

Arterial blood gas

 pH

7.3 ± 0.1

7.4 ± 0.6

 < 0.001***

 PCO2 (mmHg)

35.1 ± 8.8

34.9 ± 5.3

0.878

 PO2 (mmHg)

241.0 ± 153.6

227.2 ± 137.5

0.610

 HCO3 (mmol/L)

18.6 ± 5.1

21.8 ± 3.5

<0.001**

 SaO2 (%)

95.6 ± 9.9

95.7 ± 11.7

0.967

 Urine benzodiazepine, n (%)

8 (16.3%)

16 (20.8%)

0.371

 Urine ethanol, n (%)

1 (2.0%)

7 (9.1%)

0.125

 Urine amphetamine, n (%)

3 (6.1%)

2 (2.6%)

0.143

 Urine morphine, n (%)

2 (4.1%)

0 (0.0%)

0.047*

 Globus pallidus necrosis on imaging, n (%)

20 (40.8%)

20 (26.0%)

0.218

  1. Note: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.