Table 1 Median [IQR] of each variance component and the corresponding median [IQR] of the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) across CpG sites for study duplicates and technical replicates, by DNA source, with and without normalisation using ComBat.

From: Reliability of DNA methylation measures from dried blood spots and mononuclear cells using the HumanMethylation450k BeadArray

Type of duplicate

Type of sample

ComBat

Subject

Study

Plate

Chip

Residual

ICC

Technical replicates

PBMC

No

45% [17–72%]

2% [1–5%]

3% [1–7%]

5% [2–8%]

36% [17–62%]

0.55 [0.22–0.81]

Yes

41% [13–69%]

0.7% [0.3–1.4%]

0.0% [0.0–0.2%]

0.0% [0.0–0.1%]

57% [30–85%]

0.42 [0.14–0.70]

Technical replicates

DBS

No

21% [4–45%]

2% [1–4%]

3% [2–7%]

3% [1–5%]

63% [44–79%]

0.25 [0.05–0.50]

Yes

20% [5%–41%]

0.3% [0.0–0.7%]

0.0% [0.0–0.0%]

0.0% [0.0–0.0%]

79% [59–94%]

0.20 [0.05–0.41]

Study duplicates

PBMC

No

24% [6–53%]

2% [1–5%]

3% [1–7%]

5% [3–8%]

56% [36–74%]

0.29 [0.8–0.59]

Yes

27% [8–54%]

0.7% [0.3–1.4%]

0.0% [0.0–0.2%]

0.0% [0.0–0.1%]

71% [45–90%]

0.27 [0.08–0.54]

Study duplicates

DBS

No

11% [3–35%]

2% [1–4%]

3% [2–7%]

3% [1–5%]

71% [53–83%]

0.13 [0.03–0.38]

Yes

12% [3–34%]

0.3% [0.0–0.7%]

0.0% [0.0–0.0%]

0.0% [0.0–0.0%]

87% [65–96%]

0.12 [0.03–0.34]