Table 2 Shannon indices and Between-Class Analysis (BCA) ordinations of the bacterial communities present in the Red Latosol soil under treatments with urea with or without nitrification inhibitors (DCD and DMPP); polymer sulphur coated urea (PSCU) or calcium nitrate applied to sugarcane.

From: Nitrous oxide emission related to ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and mitigation options from N fertilization in a tropical soil

Treatments

16S rRNA gene diversity (Shannon index)

7 DAF*

16

18

27

35

42

82

158

Control

6.2

ns

6.1

ns

6.0

ns

6.2

a

6.1

ns

6.2

ns

6.0

ab

6.1

ns

UR

5.8

 

6.0

 

6.0

 

5.3

b

5.7

 

5.8

 

5.6

ab

6.0

 

UR+DCD-R†

5.9

 

6.2

 

5.8

 

6.0

ab

6.0

 

6.1

 

5.8

ab

6.2

 

UR+DMPP-R

5.6

 

6.1

 

5.9

 

5.8

ab

6.1

 

6.2

 

6.1

ab

6.2

 

PSCU

5.9

 

5.9

 

5.8

 

5.8

ab

5.1

 

5.2

 

5.4

a

5.8

 

UR+DCD

5.7

 

6.1

 

5.7

 

5.8

ab

5.9

 

6.0

 

6.0

ab

6.2

 

UR+DMPP

5.7

 

6.0

 

5.9

 

5.8

ab

5.5

 

6.1

 

6.1

b

6.1

 

Calcium nitrate

6.3

 

6.0

 

5.7

 

5.9

ab

5.9

 

6.2

 

6.0

ab

6.2

 
  1. *DAF: Days after fertilizer application. Means in column followed by same letter did not differ; ns: no significant.
  2. R means reapplication of inhibitors in same plots.