Table 3 Crude and adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of poor sleep among adolescents.
Variables | OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Past-month NMPOU | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 2.09 | 1.71–2.56 | 1.47 | 1.17–1.85 |
Gender | ||||
Girls | 1.00 | |||
Boys | 0.83 | 0.77–0.90 | ||
Age (years) | ||||
11–13 | 1.00 | |||
14–16 | 1.55 | 1.35–1.79 | ||
17–20 | 1.66 | 1.40–1.96 | ||
Grade | ||||
7th-9th | 1.00 | |||
10th-12th | 1.87 | 1.42–2.46 | ||
Living arrangement | ||||
Two biological parents | 1.00 | |||
Only father or mother | 1.14 | 1.02–1.27 | ||
Others | 1.16 | 1.06–1.27 | ||
Family economic status | ||||
Above average | 1.00 | |||
Average | 1.17 | 1.01–1.35 | ||
Below average | 1.61 | 1.38–1.87 | ||
Brothers and sisters | ||||
None | 1.00 | |||
≥1 | 1.04 | 0.95–1.14 | ||
Academic pressure | ||||
Above average | 1.00 | |||
Average | 0.93 | 0.81–1.06 | ||
Below average | 2.08 | 1.82–2.37 | ||
Academic achievement | ||||
Above average | 1.00 | |||
Average | 1.18 | 1.07–1.30 | ||
Below average | 1.52 | 1.38–1.67 | ||
Smoking habits | ||||
No | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 2.03 | 1.80–2.29 | ||
Drinking habits | ||||
No | ||||
Yes | 1.89 | 1.74–2.06 | ||
Exercise | ||||
0 days | 1.00 | |||
1–2 days | 0.57 | 0.52–0.62 | ||
3–4 days | 0.49 | 0.44–0.56 | ||
5–7 days | 0.56 | 0.50–0.64 | ||
Depressive symptoms | ||||
No | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 8.03 | 7.21–8.95 | ||
Loneliness | ||||
Less than 1 day/week | 1.00 | |||
1 to 4 days/week | 2.45 | 2.25–2.67 | ||
More than 4 days/week | 5.15 | 4.60–5.76 | ||
Suicide ideation | ||||
Never | 1.00 | |||
Occasionally (1–2 times/year) | 2.71 | 2.47–2.98 | ||
Sometimes (3–6 times/year) | 4.54 | 3.78–5.46 | ||
Often (>6 times/year) | 8.27 | 6.73–10.15 | ||
