Figure 2

Translation of prototype 4D MIOCT system from ex vivo studies to human microsurgeries.
(A) Preliminary studies were performed to evaluate 4D MIOCT performance, visualization of microsurgical instruments and feedback to the surgeon using the HUD. (B) 4D MIOCT-guided surgical maneuvers were quantitatively evaluated in mock surgical trials involving 17 surgeons and surgeons-in-training. (C,D) The utility of in vivo 4D MIOCT imaging was evaluated in 13 human anterior eye surgeries (C) and 35 human retinal surgeries (D).