Table 1 Basic parameters of non-polar organic liquids used in the liquid transfer experiments underwater.

From: Fabrication of Long-Term Underwater Superoleophobic Al Surfaces and Application on Underwater Lossless Manipulation of Non-Polar Organic Liquids

Organic liquids

Hexane

Hexadecane

Peanut oil

Dichloromethane

Density at 25 °C [kg/m3]

650

770

910

1325

Interfacial tension with water at 20 °C [mN/m]

49.734

5135

29.9236

28.233

Underwater contact angle on the EEBWI Al surfaces (°)

168 ± 1.2°

167 ± 3.2°

165 ± 5.5°

164 ± 3.9°

Underwater sliding angle on the EEBWI Al surfaces (°)

3.7 ± 0.6°

4.3 ± 0.7°

3.0 ± 0.5°

3.6 ± 0.7°

The operable minimum volume (μL)

0.523D3

0.523D3

0.523D3

0.523D3

The operable maximum volume (μL)

43.63D

67.85D

100.88D

26.15D

The operable limiting volume (μL)

395

776

1406

187

The corresponding limiting size of the hole (mm)

9.1

11.4

13.9

7.1