Table 3 Multinomial regression model for PTSS trajectory groups in Galveston and Chambers counties, TX.
From: Mapping concentrations of posttraumatic stress and depression trajectories following Hurricane Ike
Reference: PTSD resilience | Delayed onset | Recovery | Chronic | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | |||||||
Predictor | OR | LL | UL | OR | LL | UL | OR | LL | UL |
18–34 years (ref.) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
35–54 years | 1.37 | 0.22 | 8.33 | 0.85 | 0.37 | 1.96 | 1.75 | 0.26 | 11.70 |
55 years or older | 8.70* | 1.60 | 47.36 | 2.30 | 0.97 | 5.44 | 5.71 | 0.77 | 42.18 |
Male | 0.79 | 0.27 | 2.31 | 0.73 | 0.38 | 1.41 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 2.15 |
White non-Hispanic (ref.) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
non-Hispanic Black | 3.34* | 1.02 | 10.88 | 3.92** | 1.70 | 9.01 | 114.73*** | 10.75 | 1,224.53 |
Hispanic | 0.90 | 0.21 | 3.92 | 1.23 | 0.53 | 2.85 | 84.61*** | 7.98 | 896.73 |
Other non-Hispanic | 1.60 | 0.17 | 15.41 | 0.84 | 0.15 | 4.67 | 41.69* | 1.18 | 1,477.18 |
Less than high school degree (ref.) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
High school degree or equivalent | 0.52 | 0.14 | 1.88 | 0.91 | 0.34 | 2.43 | 1.36 | 0.15 | 11.92 |
More than high school degree | 0.30 | 0.09 | 1.04 | 0.77 | 0.30 | 1.99 | 0.41 | 0.05 | 3.09 |
0–1 traumatic events before Hurricane Ike (ref.) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
2–3 traumatic events before Hurricane Ike | 0.95 | 0.28 | 3.23 | 0.88 | 0.40 | 1.89 | 0.34 | 0.06 | 2.14 |
4+ traumatic events before Hurricane Ike | 1.03 | 0.27 | 3.96 | 0.77 | 0.33 | 1.79 | 0.27 | 0.03 | 2.56 |
Predisaster probable PTSD | 3.34 | 0.77 | 14.43 | 5.18*** | 2.08 | 12.92 | 102.88*** | 12.57 | 841.71 |
Predisaster probable major depression | 1.47 | 0.42 | 5.15 | 1.01 | 0.47 | 2.14 | 1.01 | 0.17 | 6.17 |
1 or more hurricane-related trauma | 1.67 | 0.36 | 7.81 | 1.63 | 0.70 | 3.79 | 2.17 | 0.37 | 12.62 |
Without any resource for more than 1 week | 1.50 | 0.54 | 4.14 | 1.23 | 0.65 | 2.33 | 1.66 | 0.33 | 8.41 |
Any personal property loss | 1.00 | 0.26 | 3.85 | 1.03 | 0.37 | 2.88 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 8.83 |
Any loss of sentimental possessions or pets | 2.29 | 0.77 | 6.78 | 4.14*** | 2.13 | 8.04 | 6.58* | 1.41 | 30.70 |
Financial loss as a result of Ike | 1.22 | 0.39 | 3.76 | 2.43** | 1.28 | 4.63 | 15.67** | 2.78 | 88.35 |
Increased demands or relationship problems | 0.30 | 0.07 | 1.28 | 0.96 | 0.49 | 1.88 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 1.72 |
Displaced from home as a result from Ike | 0.49 | 0.15 | 1.57 | 0.47 | 0.21 | 1.06 | 0.36 | 0.05 | 2.73 |
Low peri-event emotional reactions (ref.) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Medium peri-event emotional reactions | 8.73*** | 2.68 | 28.41 | 3.43** | 1.57 | 7.48 | 10.20 | 0.65 | 159.88 |
High peri-event emotional reactions | 14.05*** | 3.93 | 50.17 | 11.78*** | 5.47 | 25.39 | 244.94*** | 16.76 | 3,578.79 |
Social support, up to median (ref.) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Social support, above median | 1.00 | 0.35 | 2.85 | 1.72 | 0.90 | 3.28 | 3.38 | 0.75 | 15.29 |
Collective efficacy, up to median (ref.) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Collective efficacy, above median | 0.56 | 0.20 | 1.56 | 0.60 | 0.32 | 1.12 | 1.21 | 0.24 | 6.14 |