Table 4 Multinomial regression model for depression trajectory groups in Galveston and Chambers counties, TX.

From: Mapping concentrations of posttraumatic stress and depression trajectories following Hurricane Ike

Reference: Depression resilience

Delayed onset

Recovery

Chronic

 

95% CI

 

95% CI

 

95% CI

Predictor

OR

LL

UL

OR

LL

UL

OR

LL

UL

18–34 years (ref.)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

35–54 years

1.47

0.61

3.57

1.30

0.70

2.43

0.99

0.36

2.77

55 years or older

2.54*

1.04

6.23

1.79

0.94

3.40

2.71

0.97

7.55

Male

0.99

0.52

1.86

0.62

0.38

1.02

0.57

0.25

1.31

White non-Hispanic (ref.)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

non-Hispanic Black

2.02

0.89

4.60

1.29

0.64

2.59

3.55*

1.35

9.34

Hispanic

1.22

0.50

2.94

1.26

0.66

2.41

1.23

0.44

3.45

Other non-Hispanic

0.47

0.06

3.90

1.45

0.53

4.02

1.80

0.30

10.64

Less than high school degree (ref.)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

High school degree or equivalent

2.14

0.77

5.95

2.22

0.93

5.28

3.11

0.84

11.46

More than high school degree

1.10

0.40

3.02

1.58

0.68

3.65

1.21

0.33

4.37

0–1 traumatic events before Hurricane Ike (ref.)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2–3 traumatic events before Hurricane Ike

1.70

0.75

3.85

1.74

0.96

3.14

2.73

0.95

7.86

4+ traumatic events before Hurricane Ike

2.71*

1.14

6.45

2.05*

1.08

3.92

3.27*

1.04

10.26

Predisaster probable PTSD

0.91

0.32

2.58

1.37

0.66

2.84

2.67*

1.02

7.01

Predisaster probable major depression

2.34*

1.09

5.02

2.15**

1.20

3.84

3.65**

1.53

8.71

1 or more hurricane-related trauma

0.51

0.16

1.65

1.12

0.53

2.35

1.87

0.71

4.98

Without any resource for more than 1 week

1.04

0.55

1.98

1.06

0.66

1.72

0.86

0.39

1.88

Any personal property loss

1.22

0.48

3.09

1.45

0.70

2.99

1.50

0.39

5.85

Any loss of sentimental possessions or pets

1.40

0.71

2.79

1.04

0.61

1.77

1.20

0.54

2.65

Financial loss as a result of Ike

1.90

0.97

3.72

1.69*

1.02

2.81

3.35**

1.52

7.39

Increased demands or relationship problems

0.72

0.35

1.49

1.21

0.72

2.02

1.28

0.57

2.89

Displaced from home as a result from Ike

0.79

0.36

1.74

1.18

0.63

2.22

1.03

0.35

3.04

Low peri-event emotional reactions (ref.)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Medium peri-event emotional reactions

1.93

0.91

4.12

1.87*

1.06

3.31

2.89*

1.05

7.93

High peri-event emotional reactions

3.20**

1.44

7.10

2.22*

1.19

4.15

7.30***

2.92

18.29

Social support, up to median (ref.)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Social support, above median

1.47

0.78

2.79

1.04

0.64

1.69

1.51

0.69

3.34

Collective efficacy, up to median (ref.)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Collective efficacy, above median

0.74

0.39

1.38

0.78

0.49

1.25

0.38*

0.17

0.83

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