Figure 5

Abundance of total bacterial, general bacterial, gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial; actinomycetes and fungal PLFAs from rhizosphere soil of rice under different doses of N-fertilizer treatments with and/or without P. liquidambari inoculation.
Bars represent means±SD. The different letter on the top of the column indicates a statistically significant difference between the treatments at P < 0.05 level using one-way ANOVA. Rice seedling subjected under the following six treatment vs C: Control; LN: Low doses of N-fertilizer; ON: High doses of N-fertilizer; CE: Control + P. liquidambari; LNE: Low doses of N-fertilizer + P. liquidambari; ONE: High doses of N-fertilizer + P. liquidambari.