Table 1 Effect of insect and fungal allergen extracts on SOCE in BEAS-2B cells.

From: Allergens stimulate store-operated calcium entry and cytokine production in airway epithelial cells

Allergen

Concentration tested (μg/mL)

Known Receptor

References

SOCE activation?

Cockroach extract

5–10

PAR2

9, 10

++

Dust mite extract

12–18

PAR2, other protease receptors

8, 30, 45

++

Der p1

5–20

PAR2

8

Aspergillus fumigatus

3.2–10

PAR2

46

Alternaria alternata

20–30

PAR2, ATP

32, 23, 47

Chitinase from Streptomyces griseus

20–30

PAR2

22

+

  1. BEAS-2B cells were exposed to the indicated allergen extracts in a Ca2+ free Ringer’s buffer followed by readdition of 2 mM Ca2+ Ringer’s solution to induce SOCE. The amplitude of cytosolic Ca2+ rise, [Ca2+]i was examined following addition of 2 mM Ca2+ by Ca2+ imaging using Fura2 dye. Cells were considered responders if the [Ca2+]i elevation was >2 × SEM above the resting [Ca2+]i. (+, Avg. response <2x above baseline [Ca2+]i, ++, Avg. response >2x above baseline [Ca2+]i).