Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Replication Timing of Human Telomeres is Conserved during Immortalization and Influenced by Respective Subtelomeres

Figure 2

Variable length of S-phase and of its sub-phases during cellular immortalization.

(A) Example in TP cells of S-phase length determination with the aid of the observed distribution of the sub-phases at each BrdU incorporation time. The five S-sub-phases are in temporal order: Early S (E S), Early middle S (Em S), Middle S (M S), Late middle S (Lm S) and Late S (L S). (B) Reverse DAPI staining of metaphase spreads following ReD-FISH for the five S-sub-phases. (C) Summary of the length of each sub-phase for the control cells (TP) and for each population doubling studied (TP 15.5 PD64, PD263 and PD523). (D) To classify telomeres as a function of their replication, the mean replication timing (mrt) was calculated. It is a weighted average based on the percentage of single telomere replication for each of four periods (i.e. the intervals of the five sub-phases) and the length of each sub-phase. For the length of each sub-phase, a time indicator H corresponding to the mean hour of the sub-phase interval was used. Thus, this calculation is specific to individual telomeres and the population doubling.

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