Table 3 Recyclability of GPd0.001M in Carbon–Carbon Cross Coupling reactions with iodo-benzene as one of the reactants under microwave irradiation in 1:1 mixture of water and ethanol.
Cycle | Suzuki (% yield) | Heck (% yield) | Sonogashira (% yield) |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | 87 | 93 | 95 |
2 | 85 | 92 | 95 |
3 | 85 | 92 | 94 |
4 | 81 | 91 | 94 |
5 | 77 | 88 | 92 |
6 | 72 | 87 | 90 |
7 | 67 | 84 | 87 |
