Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Engineering optical mode ferromagnetic resonance in FeCoB films with ultrathin Ru insertion

Figure 5

Hysteresis loops along EA and HA direction.

The inset in each panel shows the schematic drawing of Ru atomic layer structure and the magnetic moment orientation in the corresponding sample. A well-defined uniaxial magnetic anisotropy is present in the UMA-FeCoB single layer (a). The trilayers’ hysteresis loops (b–d) are sensitive to the Ru thickness. For the trilayer with Ru thickness tRu = 2 Å (b), hysteresis loops similar to the single layer are observed with slightly larger HC and smaller HK. For the trilayer with 4 Å Ru (c), a double S shape loop along EA direction is present. The upper left inset of (c) shows the hysteresis loop of the trilayer with 4 Å Ru under a wider magnetic field range, indicating that it does not fully saturate even at magnetic fields of 2 kOe. The trilayer with 8 Å Ru (d) shows a lower flip field, implying a weakened interlayer exchange coupling.

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