Table 2 Pair-wise, post hoc comparisons between Captivity, artificial breeding and artificial breeding × life stage using the t-statistic.

From: Effects of captivity and artificial breeding on microbiota in feces of the red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)

Source of variation: captivity and artificial breeding

Dataset (group)

Wild

Artificially bred

Captive

Wild

  

Artificially bred

(4.33, *)

 

Captive

(4.74, *)

(5.24, *)

Source of variation: artificial breeding × life stage

Dataset (group)

Artificially bred

Captive

 

Adolescent

Adult

Adolescent

Adult

Artificially bred adolescent

   

Artificially bred adult

(3.48, *)

  

Captive adolescent

(3.25, *)

(5.75, *)

 

Captive adult

(3.32, *)

(5.32, *)

(2.17, *)

  1. t value and statistical significance are in parentheses. *P value ≤ 0.001.