Table 1 Clinical diagnostic value of CSF chemokine biomarkers for neurosyphilis.

From: CXCL13, CXCL10 and CXCL8 as Potential Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Neurosyphilis Patients

Biomarker

AUC*

95% CI#

Optimal cut-off

Sensitivity

Specificity

CSF CXCL13

0.940

0.913–0.967

256.4 pg/ml

85.4%

89.1%

CSF CXCL8

0.899

0.863–0.935

48.1 pg/ml

79%

90.1%

CSF CXCL10

0.915

0.881–0.950

163.1 pg/ml

79.6%

91.1%

CSF/Serum ratio of CXCL13

0.963

0.942–0.983

4.36

86.6%

99%

CSF/Serum ratio of CXCL8

0.846

0.799–0.892

10.3

79%

73.3%

CSF/Serum ratio of CXCL10

0.926

0.893–0.959

1.02

86%

92.1%

Model1

0.949

0.926–0.972

1.1

90.4%

82.9%

Model2

0.966

0.945–0.986

2.23

90.4%

93.7%

CSF VDRL

0.952

0.925–0.980

1

90.4%

100%

  1. These biomarkers to diagnosis of neurosyphilis was evaluated by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves.
  2. AUC is the percentage of randomly drawn pairs for which the test is correct.
  3. #CI, confidence interval.