Table 1 The details of off-targets of gefitinib identified through MIF similarity serach analysis.
S. No. | Gene names | PDB ID | UniprotKB ID | Pfam ID | Organism | Functions | Locations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | BMPR1B | 3MDY | O00238 | PF08515 | Human | positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation | cell membrane |
2 | SRC SRC1 | 1YOL, 1Y57 3EN5, 3EN7, 3EN4 | P12931 P00523 | PF07714 | Human Chicken | regulation of cytoskeletal organization, activation of EGF-mediated calcium- chloride channel | cell membrane, mitochondrial inner membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm |
3 | FGFR2 BEK KGFR KSAM | 3RI1, 1OEC | P21802 | PF07714 | Human | regulates the cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, apoptosis, and embryonic development | cell membrane, Golgi apparatus, cytoplasmic vesicles |
4 | ACVRL1 ACVRLK1 ALK1 | 3MY0 | P37023 | PF08515 | Human | regulator of normal blood vessel development | cell membrane |
5 | MAPK8 JNK1 PRKM8 SAPK1 SAPK1C | 3ELJ | P45983 | PF00069 | Human | regulates the circadian clock | cytoplasm, nucleus |
6 | ALK | 2XBA | Q9UM73 | ALK_HUMAN | Human | genesis and differentiation of the nervous system | cell membrane |
7 | Comp | 1FBM | P35444 | COMP_RAT | Rat | regulates structural integrity of cartilage | extra cellular matrix |
8 | AURKA AIK AIRK1 ARK1 AURA AYK1 BTAK IAK1 STK15 STK6 | 3LAU, 3UOH | O14965 | PF00069 | Human | regulates cell cycle progression | cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome |
9 | DMPK DM1PK MDPK | 2VD5 | Q09013 | DMPK_HUMAN | Human | maintains skeletal muscle structure and function | cell membrane, ER membrane, mitochondrial outer membrane |
10 | SLK KIAA0204 STK2 | 2J51 | Q9H2G2 | PF00069 | Human | mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution | cytoplasm |
11 | ERBB4 HER4 | 2R4B | Q15303 | PF07714 | Human | regulates development of the heart, the central nervous system and the mammary gland, promote apoptosis | cell membrane, nucleus and mitochondria |
12 | ttgR T1E_0244 | 2UXH | Q9AIU0 | TTGR_PSEPT | Pseudomonas putida (strain DOT-T1E) | responsible for antibiotics resistance | not known |
13 | TNK2 ACK1 | 3EQR | Q07912 | ACK1_HUMAN | Human | involved in trafficking and clathrin-mediated endocytosis | cell membrane, nucleus, endosome |
14 | EGFR ERBB ERBB1 HER1 | 3UG2, 3LZB | P00533 | EGFR_HUMAN | Human | activates several signal cascades | cell membrane, ER membrane nucleus membrane, Golgi membrane, endosome |
15 | STK25 SOK1 YSK1 | 2XIK | O00506 | STK25_HUMAN | Human | response against environmental stress | cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus |
16 | LCK | 3KMM, 3KXZ, 3ACK, 3MPM, 3AC3, 3AC2, 3AD4 | P06239 | LCK_HUMAN | Human | responsible for selection and maturation of developing T-cells | cytoplasm, cell membrane |
17 | IGF1R | 2ZM3 | P08069 | IGF1R_HUMAN | Human | involved in cell growth and survival control | cell membrane |
18 | CHEK1 CHK1 | 2HOG, 2E9N, 4FTI, 4FSR, 2XF0, 2HXL, 4FTQ, 2HY0, 4FT3, 4FTN, 2BRB, 2BRH, 2XEY, 4FTO, 2QHM, 2E9U, 4FT0, 3UN9, 4FTC, 2BR1 | O14757 | CHK1_HUMAN | Human | required for cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair | nucleus, cytoplasm |
19 | PRKCI DXS1179E | 1ZRZ | P41743 | KPCI_HUMAN | Human | Plays a protective role against apoptotic stimuli | cytoplasm, membrane, nucleus, endosome |
20 | MAP3K9 MLK1 PRKE1 | 3DTC | P80192 | M3K9_HUMAN | Human | role in the cascades of cellular responses | intracellular |
21 | FGFR1 BFGFR CEK FGFBR FLG FLT2 HBGFR | 3TT0, 4F64 | P11362 | FGFR1_HUMAN | Human | essential for regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration | cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasmic vesicles |
22 | MAPK14 CSBP CSBP1 CSBP2 CSPB1 MXI2 SAPK2A | 1DI9, 3FLW, 3KF7, 3ROC, 3IW7, 3FLZ, 3MVM, 2ZB1, 2RG6, 1WBW | Q16539 | MK14_HUMAN | Human | essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathways responsible for activating the cascades of cellular responses | cytoplasm. nucleus |
23 | KIT SCFR | 3G0E | P10721 | KIT_HUMAN | Human | responsible for regulation of hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, mast cell development, and in melanogenesis | cytoplasm, cell membrane |
24 | STK17B DRAK2 | 3LM0 | O94768 | ST17B_HUMAN | Human | positive regulator of apoptosis | cell membrane, nucleus |
25 | aurkb-a airk2-a | 2VRX | Q6DE08 | AUKBA_XENLA | Xenopus laevis | key regulator of mitosis | nucleus, chromosomes |
26 | ACK2 | 1ZOH | P28523 | CSK2A_MAIZE | Zea mays (Maize) | utilizes acidic proteins | not known |
27 | ABL1 ABL JTK7 | 3UE4, 3KF4 (Mouse) | P00519 | ABL1_HUMAN | Human | responsible for cell growth and survival | cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria |
28 | MAPK10 JNK3 JNK3A PRKM10 SAPK1B | 2O2U, 4Z9L, 3CGO, 2O0U, 3TTJ, 2ZDT | P53779 | MK10_HUMAN | Human | involved in neuronal proliferation, differentiation, migration and programmed cell death | cytoplasm. nucleus, mitochondria, membrane |
29 | MAPKAPK2 | 3KA0 | P49137 | MAPK2_HUMAN | Human | involved in cytokine production, endocytosis, reorganization of the cytoskeleton, chromatin remodeling and DNA damage response | cytoplasm, nucleus |
30 | BTK AGMX1 ATK BPK | 3PJ1, 3PJ2, 3OCT | Q06187 | BTK_HUMAN | Human | Vital for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling | cytoplasm. nucleus, cell membrane |
31 | ACVR1 ACVRLK2 | 3MTF, 3OOM | Q04771 | ACVR1_HUMAN | Human | involved for left-right pattern formation during embryogenesis | membrane |
32 | SYK | 1XBC | P43405 | KSYK_HUMAN | Human | regulates innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development | cytoplasm, cell membrane |
33 | EPHB4 HTK MYK1 TYRO11 | 2VX1, 2VWU, 2×9F, 2VWX, 2VWW | P54760 | EPHB4_HUMAN | Human | important in tumor angiogenesis | cell membrane |
34 | CDPK1 | 3T3U, 3NYV, 3MWU, 3MA6 | Q9BJF5A3FQ16 | Q9BJF5_TOXGO A3FQ16_CRYPI | Toxoplasma gondii Cryptosporidium parvum (strain Iowa II) | binds with metals and nucleotides | not known |
35 | CDK6 CDKN6 | 3NUX | Q00534 | CDK6_HUMAN | Human | controls cell cycle and differentiation | cytoplasm. nucleus |
36 | DHODH | 3F1Q | Q02127 | PYRD_HUMAN | Human | catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate | mitochondrial inner membrane |
37 | CDK2 CDKN2 | 3EZV, 2UZD, 2IW6, 3R6X, 1DI8, 2VTQ, 2VU3, 2W17, 3R1Q, 1GIJ | P24941 | CDK2_HUMAN | Human | control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but non-essential for mitosis | cytoplasm. nucleus, endosome |
38 | PIM1 | 3MA3, 2O65, 3R04, 3T9I, 3VBY, 3UMX, 4ENY, 3CY3, 3JY0 | P11309 | PIM1_HUMAN | Human | involved in cell survival and cell proliferation, provide advantage in tumorigenesis | cytoplasm. nucleus, cell membrane |
39 | STK10 LOK | 4BC6 | O94804 | STK10_HUMAN | Human | regulates lymphocyte migration | cell membrane |
40 | Mapk1 Erk2 Mapk Prkm1 | 2Z7L | P63086 | MK01_RAT | Rat | plays important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade | cytoplasm, nucleus |
41 | PRKACA PKACA | 3AMB, 1SZM | P17612 P00517 | KAPCA_HUMAN KAPCA_BOVIN | Human Bovine | involved in the regulation of platelets | cytoplasm. nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria |
42 | ITK EMT LYK | 3T9T, 3V8T | Q08881 | ITK_HUMAN | Human | involved in regulation of the adaptive immune response | cytoplasm |
43 | MET | 3ZZE | P08581 | MET_HUMAN | Human | mediates entry of the pathogen into cells | membrane |
44 | CHK2 | 2YCQ, 2YIT | O96017 | CHK2_HUMAN | Human | required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest | nucleus |
45 | TTK | 3HMO | P33981 | TTK_HUMAN | Human | associated with cell proliferation | membrane, spindle |
46 | NTRK1 | 4AOJ | P04629 | NTRK1_HUMAN | Human | involved in the development and the maturation of the central and peripheral nervous systems | cell membrane, early endosome membrane, late endosome membrane |
47 | TTR | 1KGJ | P02767 | TTHY_RAT | Rat | transports thyroxine from the bloodstream to the brain | secreted |
48 | HSD17B1 | 3DHE | P14061 | DHB1_HUMAN | Human | has 20-alpha-HSD activity | cytoplasm |
49 | METF | 3FSU | P0AEZ1 | METF_ECOLI | E.coli | converts homocysteine to methionine | cytosol |
50 | BETVIA | 4A84 | P15494 | BEV1A_BETPN | Betula pendula | steroid carrier protein | cytoplasm |