Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: Flavonoids are determinants of freezing tolerance and cold acclimation in Arabidopsis thaliana

Figure 1

Flavonol and anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway indicating mutant lines used in this study.

Genes and metabolites are shown in black, mutant lines in Col-0 background in yellow and in Ler background in orange. Details of the mutant lines are listed in the bottom panel4,7,9,14,31,32,33,35,37,38,61,62,63,64,65. MYB11, MYB12, MYB111, R2R3 MYB transcription factors; TTG1/WD40, TTG2/WRKY44, transparent testa glabra; bHLH42/TT8, basic helix-loop-helix protein 42; PAP1/MYB75, PAP2/MYB90, production of anthocyanin pigment proteins 1 and 2; CHS/TT4, chalcone synthase; CHI/TT5, chalcone isomerase; F3H/TT6, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3′H/TT7, flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; FLS, flavonol synthase; OMT1, O-methyltransferase 1; DFR/TT3, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; ANS/TT18, anthocyanidin synthase; UGT78D2/Fd3GT, UGT78D1/F3RT, UGT89C1/F7RT, UGT75C1/A5GT, A3G2″XT, UDP-glucoronosyl/UDP-glucosyl transferase family proteins; AAT, anthocyanin acyl-transferase; TT, transparent testa.

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