Table 1 Details of included studies.
Study | Recruitment period and country | Study type and place of cardiac arrest | Propensity score matching used | OR | Number of participants (ECPR/CCPR) | Age, mean (year) a | Outcome | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ECPR | CCPR | Survival | Neurologic outcome (good/poor) | ||||||
Chen4 | 2004–2006 Taiwan | Prospective Single centre IHCA | Yes | Univariate | 172 (59/113) | 57.4 ± 12.5 | 60.3 ± 13.3 | discharge | CPC (12/345) discharge |
Lin8 b | 2004–2006 Taiwan | Prospective Single centre IHCA | Yes | Univariate | 118 (55/63) | 59.0 ± 11.7 | 60.6 ± 12.7 | 28 days | CPC (12/345) discharge |
Shin9 | 2003–2009 South Korea | Retrospective Single centre IHCA | Yes | Univariate | 406 (85/321) | 59.9 ± 15.3 | 61.6 ± 14.2 | in hospital | GOS (1/2345) discharge |
Shin10 b | 2003–2009 South Korea | Retrospective Single centre IHCA | Yes | Univariate | 406 (85/321) | 59.9 ± 15.3 | 61.6 ± 14.2 | 28 days | GOS (1/2345) 2 year |
Maekawa11 | 2000–2004 Japan | Prospective Single centre OHCA | Yes | Univariate | 162 (53/109 | 54 (47–60) | 71 (59–80) | discharge | CPC (12/345) 90 days |
Sakamoto12 | 2008–2012 Japan | Prospective Multi-centre OHCA | No | Univariate | 454 (260/194) | 56.3 ± N/A | 58.1 ± N/A | 28 days | CPC (12/345) 28 days |
Kim13 c | 2006–2013 Korea | Prospective Single centre OHCA | Yes | Univariate | 499 (55/444) | 53 (41–68) | 69 (56–77) | discharge | CPC (12/345) discharge |
Chou14 | 2006–2010 Taiwan | Retrospective IHCA Single centre | No | Univariate | 66 (43/23) | 60.5 ± 11.6 | 69.6 ± 13.3 | discharge | — |
Siao15 d | 2011–2013 Taiwan | Retrospective Single centre IHCA | No | Multivariate | 60 (20/40) | 54.5 ± 11.9 | 60.2 ± 11.2 | discharge | CPC (12/34) discharge |
Blumenstein17 | 2009–2013 Germany | Retrospective Single centre IHCA | Yes | Univariate | 353 (52/272) | 72 (55–77.9) | 75.29 (67.4–79.1) | 30 days | CPC (12/345) 30 days |
Choi16 | 2009–2013 South Korea | Retrospective Multi-centre OHCA | Yes | Multivariate | 36,547 (320/36,227) | 56 (45–68) | 67 (54–77) | discharge | CPC (12/345) discharge |