Table 3 Results of multivariable Cox regression analysis after adjusting for sociodemographic factors for the overall incidence of atrial fibrillation according to sex.

From: Evaluation of the Association Between Retinal Vein Occlusion and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Development: A 12-Year, Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study

Variables

Men (n = 4,819)

Women (n = 5,912)

adjusted HR

(95% CI)

p-value

adjusted HR

(95% CI)

p-value

Group

 Comparison group

1(ref)

  

1(ref)

  

 RVO group

1.65

1.22–2.24

0.001

1.14

0.85–1.54

0.388

Comorbidities (reference group: subjects without each comorbidity)

 Heart failure

3.51

2.58–4.78

<0.001

3.00

2.26–3.98

<0.001

 Hyperthyroidism

2.37

0.96–5.86

0.062

1.69

0.87–3.31

0.123

 Acute Myocardial Infarction

1.73

0.94–3.16

0.077

1.50

0.78–2.87

0.224

 Cerebrovascular disease

1.19

0.83–1.69

0.344

1.37

1.01–1.87

0.044

 Hypertension

1.18

0.85–1.63

0.322

1.21

0.89–1.64

0.228

 Diabetes mellitus

1.12

0.82–1.52

0.474

1.12

0.85–1.47

0.420

 Chronic kidney disease

0.91

0.54–1.52

0.721

1.15

0.68–1.94

0.600

 Chronic lung disease

1.14

0.86–1.51

0.370

1.20

0.93–1.55

0.152

 Liver disease

1.16

0.86–1.58

0.330

1.32

0.98–1.77

0.068

  1. CI, confidence interval; RVO, retinal vein occlusion; HR, hazard ratio.