Table 1 Characteristics of study participants (n = 512).

From: Coronary artery calcium is associated with cortical thinning in cognitively normal individuals

Characteristic

N (%) or Mean (SD)

Age (years)

64.0 (6.9)

Female sex

161 (31.5)

BMI (kg/m2)

24.2 (2.7)

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

189.4 (38.3)

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

54.8 (14.9)

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

115.3 (64.8)

Smoking

 Never

239 (46.7)

 Past or current

273 (53.3)

Alcohol

 Never

200 (39.1)

 Past or current

312 (60.9)

Education

 <High school

100 (19.5)

 ≥High school

412 (80.5)

K-MMSE score

28.2 (1.6)

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

122.7 (16.9)

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

74.8 (10.1)

Hypertension

252 (49.2)

Diabetes

101 (19.7)

Hyperlipidemia

189 (36.9)

CAC score > 0

351 (68.6)

ICV (cm3)

1.4 (0.1)

WMH

 None

230 (44.9)

 Mild

226 (44.1)

 Moderate

40 (7.8)

 Severe

16 (3.1)

Left cortical thickness (mm)

 Hemispheric

3.0 (0.1)

 Frontal

3.1 (0.1)

 Temporal

3.2 (0.2)

 Parietal

2.9 (0.1)

 Occipital

2.7 (0.1)

Right cortical thickness (mm)

 Hemispheric

3.0 (0.1)

 Frontal

3.1 (0.1)

 Temporal

3.2 (0.1)

 Parietal

2.9 (0.1)

 Occipital

2.7 (0.1)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; K-MMSE = Korean mini-mental state examination; CAC = coronary artery calcium; ICV = intracranial volume; WMH = white matter hyperintensities.