Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Implementations of two-photon four-qubit Toffoli and Fredkin gates assisted by nitrogen-vacancy centers

Figure 2

Two-photon four-qubit Toffoli gate acting on the polarization and spatial DoFs.

Polarizing beam splitters in the circularly basis, CPBSi (i = 1, 2, 3, 4), transmits the R-polarized and reflects the L-polarized components, respectively. Single-qubit operations can be achieved by employing two half-wave plates oriented at 45° and 22.5°, respectively. The local single-qubit operations, heralded by the outcomes of the diamond NV center, via a feed-forward process are not shown in the sketch.

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