Figure 1

Microscopy observation of the venom apparatus of Psyttalia species.
Light microscopy: (a) P. lounsburyi female venom apparatus composed of a multi-lobed gland (G), a reservoir (R) and a long ovipositor (O); (b) Dissected P. lounsburyi venom gland showing the thick tissue envelope of the gland and the basal lateral branching of the reservoir; (c) P. concolor venom apparatus evidencing the small round gland at the base of the apparatus (Rg); (d) the same, overlaid with a fluorescence micrograph showing the green auto-fluorescence of the internal spirals of the reservoir and the small round gland. Bars = 100 μm.