Table 2 Vector analysis of astigmatic correction at 3 month after small-incision lenticule extraction with a temporal (Group 1) or superior (Group 2) opening incision using Alpins method.

From: Effect of location of opening incision on astigmatic correction after small-incision lenticule extraction

  

Group 1 (N = 29)

Group 2 (N = 29)

P valueb

TIA

Arithmetic mean ± SD (Diopters)

0.48 ± 0.21

0.53 ± 0.20

0.665

Rangea (Diopters)

0.47 to 0.50

0.52 to 0.54

Vector mean

0.23 @ 0.8°

0.25 @−6.9°

SIA

Arithmetic mean ± SD (Diopters)

0.57 ± 0.28

0.57 ± 0.25

0.991

Rangea (Diopters)

0.56 to 0.59

0.56 to 0.59

Vector mean

0.20 @ 16.5°

0.18 @ 6.5°

DV

Arithmetic mean ± SD (Diopters)

0.27 ± 0.31

0.20 ± 0.24

0.204

Rangea (Diopters)

0.25 to 0.29

0.18 to 0.21

Vector mean

0.12 @−28.0°

0.12 @−28.9°

ME

Arithmetic mean ± SD (Diopters)

0.09 ± 0.17

0.04 ± 0.21

0.458

Rangea (Diopters)

0.08 to 0.10

0.03 to 0.06

AE

Arithmetic mean ± SD (Degrees)

−6.9 ± 42.2

−0.39 ± 44.3

0.534

Rangea (Degrees)

−9.7 to−4.0

−3.4 to 2.6

Absolute AE

Arithmetic mean ± SD (Degrees)

29.8 ± 30.2

29.1 ± 32.9

0.869

Rangea (Degrees)

27.7 to 31.8

26.9 to 31.3

CI

Geometric mean ± SD

1.17 ± 0.43

1.05 ± 0.52

/

Rangea

1.14 to 1.20

1.02 to 1.09

CA

Geometric mean ± SD

0.86 ± 0.27

0.95 ± 0.55

/

Rangea

0.84 to 0.87

0.91 to 0.99

FI

Geometric mean ± SD

0.75 ± 0.81

0.85 ± 1.05

/

Rangea

0.69 to 0.80

0.78 to 0.92

IOS

Geometric mean ± SD

0.38 ± 0.95

0.19 ± 0.83

/

Rangea

0.32 to 0.44

0.14 to 0.25

  1. AE = angle of error; CA = coefficient of adjustment; CI = correction index; DV = difference vector; FI = flattening index; IOS = index of success; SIA = surgically induced astigmatism; SD = standard deviation; TIA = target-induced astigmatism.
  2. a95% confidence interval.
  3. bComparison between Group 1 and Group 2. P < 0.05 = statistically significant.