Figure 3
From: PLD1 regulates adipogenic differentiation through mTOR - IRS-1 phosphorylation at serine 636/639

Inhibition of PLD1 activity induces adipogenic differentiation.
(a,b) 3T3-L1 cells were differentiated in the presence of 5 μM VU0155069 at the initiation of differentiation for eight days. Cells were either (a) fixed and stained with Oil Red O and quantified for lipid content, or (b) lysed and analyzed by western blotting. (c,d) 3T3-L1 cells were induced to differentiate and 5 μM VU0155069 was added on day 4 of differentiation for four days. Cells were either (c) stained with Oil Red O and quantified for lipid content, or (d) lysed and analyzed by western blotting. (a–d) Images are representative of three to five experiments. Scale bars, 100 μm. All data shown are mean ± SD or blots representative of three to five independent experiments. Student t-tests were performed to compare the indicated pairs of data. **P < 0.01.