Table 1 Details of the camera specification as used in the model.

From: Smart-aggregation imaging for single molecule localisation with SPAD cameras

Type

Binary SPAD

emCCD

sCMOS

Model

SPCImager

Andor iXon Ultra 987

Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash4.0 V2

Pixel size

8 μm

16 μm

6.5 μm

Quantum Efficiency

35% PDE

90%

80%

Fill factor

26% (78%)

N/A

N/A

Read noise

Negligible

0.2 e- (input referred)

1.4 e-

Dark Noise

100 Hz (25 Hz) median DCR

0.001 Hz DCR

0.05 Hz mean DCR

Other Noise

N/A

0.0018 Hz CIC

N/A

Non-uniformity

2% DRNU, 1% PRNU

N/A

1% DRNU, 0.5% PRNU

Frame time

100 μs per bit-plane

50 ms

50 ms