Table 3 HR of ICAS According to Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels, Stratified According to Selected Risk Factors

From: Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels on the Risk of Asymptomatic Intracranial Arterial Stenosis: A Result from the APAC Study

 

<3.4

3.4–4.1

≥4.1

P for interaction

Sex

   

0.1372

 male

1

1.04(0.70–1.53)

1.08(0.71–1.66)

 

 female

1

1.67(1.17–2.38)

2.01(1.36–2.96)

 

Age

   

0.7809

 ≥60

1

1.10(0.66–1.85)

1.50(0.90–2.52)

 

 <60

1

1.45(1.07–1.94)

1.48(1.05–2.09)

 

BMI, kg/m2

   

0.2450

 <25

1

1.42(0.99–2.01)

1.68(1.33–2.48)

 

 ≥25

1

1.18(0.80–1.75)

1.23(0.81–1.86)

 

Hypertension

   

0.8071

 No

1

1.34(0.99–1.81)

1.39(0.99–1.97)

 

 Yes

1

1.27(0.75–2.16)

1.60(0.95–2.71)

 

Diabetes

   

0.7240

 No

1

1.29(0.97–1.70)

1.40(1.04–1.89)

 

 Yes

1

1.75(0.76–4.06)

1.89(0.72–4.99)

 

Smoking

   

0.8233

 No

1

1.37(1.00–1.88)

1.57(1.11–2.22)

 

 Yes

1

1.18(0.72–1.91)

1.20(0.72–1.99)

 
  1. Multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio (HR): adjusted for age, sex, bmi, hypertension, diabetes smoke, HDLC, TG by a Cox proportional hazard model.