Table 1 U–Th isotopic data (±2σ) and activity ratios (232Th/238U), (230Th/238U) and (234U/238U) used for isochron age calculations (see also Supplementary Fig. S3); activity ratios were corrected for mass fractionation and spike contributions; n. d. = not determined; δ234U(0) represents the measured activity ratios at time zero (today) expressed in delta notation (δ234U = [((234U/238U) − 1)  1,000]).

From: Seep-carbonate lamination controlled by cyclic particle flux

Sample

Weight (mg)

238U (μg/g)

232Th (μg/g)

230Th (pg/g)

230Th/232Th

Activity ratios

δ234U(0) (‰)

230Th/U age* (ka)

Isochron age** (ka)

(232Th/238U)

(230Th/238U)

(234U/238U)

1

15.00

2.16 ± 0.01

0.234 ± 0.001

0.921 ± 0.07

3.93

0.035 ± 0.001

0.026 ± 0.002

1.149 ± 0.002

149 ± 1

0.46 ± 4

 

2

93.44

7.63 ± 0.01

1.209 ± 0.002

4.032 ± 0.024

3.34

0.052 ± 0.001

0.032 ± 0.001

1.125 ± 0.001

125 ± 1

0.13 ± 5

 

1&2

          

1.13 ± 0.28

3

59.84

2.81 ± 0.01

1.103 ± 0.008

3.59 ± 0.12

3.25

0.129 ± 0.001

0.078 ± 0.003

1.128 ± 0.002

128 ± 1

0.13 ± 12

 

4

25.26

3.20 ± 0.01

0.119 ± 0.001

0.46 ± 0.01

3.85

0.012 ± 0.001

0.009 ± 0.001

1.140 ± 0.003

140 ± 3

0.14 ± 1

 

3&4

          

0.14 ± 0.04

5

13.77

3.81 ± 0.03

0.172 ± 0.001

0.68 ± 0.02

3.98

0.015 ± 0.001

0.011 ± 0.001

1.151 ± 0.009

151 ± 8

0.20 ± 2

 

6

39.56

29.9 ± 2.3

0.785 ± 0.004

2.51 ± 0.05

3.20

0.009 ± 0.001

0.005 ± 0.001

1.136 ± 0.003

136 ± 3

n. d.

 

7

24.80

0.974 ± 0.002

0.199 ± 0.001

0.71 ± 0.02

3.55

0.067 ± 0.001

0.044 ± 0.001

1.145 ± 0.004

145 ± 4

0.42 ± 6

 

5&6&7

          

0.07 ± 0.02

  1. *230Th/U ages were calculated using the Th230Age spreadsheet function of Isoplot.
  2. **Isochron ages were derived from Osmond isochrons calculated as linear 3-dimensional projection, using the measured activity ratios.